By David Menary
In the late fall of 1919, Prince Edward, later the Duke of Windsor, first in line to the throne of Great Britain, made a royal visit to Galt, Ontario. The Galt Reporter noted how the Prince was enthusiastically received by Galtonians, and also pointed out how warmly the local women welcomed the handsome young royal.
Only a few years earlier, Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught, seventh child of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert, and Canada’s tenth Governor General (1911-1916), visited Galt, where he saw, among other things, the park on Galt’s west side named in honour of his late mother. Interestingly, adjacent to the park is Mount View Cemetery, where a woman named Edith Dickens is buried. As a toddler she stood upon a soapbox in London and saw Queen Victoria's funeral procession pass by.
Visiting Galt just a few years after the Duke's visit, Prince Edward laid the cornerstone at the GWVA Memorial Home, now the Royal Canadian Legion Branch 121, on October 24, 1919.
The death of Queen Elizabeth II on September 8, 2022, elicited an outpouring of emotion and testimonials about the late Monarch around the world, including here in Cambridge, Ontario, where the Queen visited in 1973. Memories of her visit to Cambridge, as well as some other royal visits to the city and the region, are recounted here.
Source material for this story came from interviews, newspaper accounts and books, including the Galt Reporter, Cambridge Times, and Kitchener Record, many of which can be found on microfilm in the Grace Schmidt Room at the Kitchener Public Library (KPL).
His brother, the Duke of York, along with the Duchess of York, was welcomed to Waterloo County even before the Governor General visited. The Duke of York came to Berlin (later Kitchener) on October 12, 1901, where a crowd estimated to be nearly 10,000 strong, greeted them.
“When the Royal guests stepped on the train,” noted The Record of October 12, 1901, the 29th Regimental Band struck up God Save the King, the children and grown people joining in. Its equal has never been heard in Berlin before.”
At the time, Berlin had a population of 11,000, and one solitary policeman, who was seldom called upon to act in his official capacity.
Forty-one years earlier the Duke’s father, the Prince of Wales—later King Edward—visited Waterloo County and Berlin during his 1860 tour. A rug that was used on the train platform for his visit was stored until the 1901 visit by the Duke, when it was used a second time.
Less than 20 years after his Galt visit following the Great War, Edward VIII, by then King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Empire, would abdicate the throne to marry American divorcee Wallis Simpson in 1936—Simpson’s husband had been a Canadian—thereby thrusting his younger brother, George, onto the throne and placing Princess Elizabeth as heir to the throne.
Prince Edward waves to the crowd during his visit to Galt in October, 1919.
Elizabeth was 10 years old when her uncle abdicated; fifteen years when her father, the King, died in February, 1952, she became Queen; she was 25. In the ensuing years she would call Canada “My second home.” She visited Canada 23 times, more than any other country. She spent more than two full years in Canada.
For residents of Cambridge, Ontario, one of the most memorable royal visits in living memory occurred the morning of June 28, 1973, when more than 3,000 people greeted Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip at Riverside Park. With the Queen was Cambridge’s first mayor, Claudette Millar, who witnessed the Queen signing the city’s guest book and received a pin from the Queen.
The city of Cambridge had just come into existence that January when the former communities of Galt, Preston, Hespeler and Blair were amalgamated. Just five months earlier the Galt Hornets Senior A hockey club, winners of the Allan Cup the previous year, became the Cambridge Hornets and hosted the Russian hockey team, Moscow Dynamo, at Galt Arena. Some of the same players who played in the Canada-Russia Summit Series were on the ice on January 6, 1973, just six days after the city had been born.
The Canada-Russia series was one of the defining moments of Canadian history, but the Queen’s visit in 1973 was on an equal footing for residents of the new Region of Waterloo. On that June day in 1973 when the Queen and Prince Philip were welcomed to Canada’s newest city, there was widespread interest in the royal visit across the region, not unlike the welcome that greeted her uncle in October of 1919, or that she herself experienced during a visit to the area in 1959.
During Prince Edward’s 1919 visit, just after the end of the Great War, the royal train pulled into Galt’s GTR train station and the prince was presented with a bouquet of flowers. The royal train was not scheduled to stop in Kitchener, but merely pass through, but Kitchener Public School Board chairman E.D. Lang hastily organizing local school children, along with other citizens, so that they were in position to see and greet the prince as he passed through Kitchener. It was 2:30 p.m. when the special train pulled into the Kitchener GTR station en route from Guelph to Stratford.
Lang had sent a telegram the previous day saying that “Kitchener schoolchildren will be at the depot, rain or shine, to see H.R.H. the Prince this afternoon.”
The reply from the prince’s chief of staff was accommodating: “Regret train cannot stop but it will go dead slow through the station in order that schoolchildren may see His Royal Highness. His Royal Highness hopes that all school children may be given a whole holiday…to commemorate his journey through Kitchener.”
What better way for Canada's newest city to celebrate its birth than with a visit by the ruling monarch? Thousands flocked to Riverside Park to see the Queen and Prince Philip.
Years later, when Queen Elizabeth's parents, King George VI and Queen Elizabeth visited Kitchener on June 6, 1939, their daughter, the future Monarch, was 13. They were greeted by huge throngs of people, who cheered the royal couple wildly. Galt’s Bob Green, along with hundreds of other Galt schoolchildren, took the train to Kitchener that day to see them.
Several hundred schoolchildren from Galt travelled by train to Kitchener to see Their Majesties. Tired and dizzy from the sun and heat, the children, like the adults who had arrived early, waited in the hot sun for two hours to see the Monarchs. “Some of us fainted,” said Green, “and cold compresses appeared.”
A Waterloo Brownie collapsed within a few feet of the royal platform. Senior officers bathed her head and face with cool water. After lying on the ground for a few minutes in the shade, she recovered in time to join in the cheers for Their Majesties. Had the schoolchildren not arrived early to stake out their claim on real estate, wrote Clifford Cunningham, a Record reporter, "they would have been crushed and trampled upon."
All around was a sea of humanity; people brought chairs, camp stools and orange crates to sit and stand upon in the hopes of catching a glimpse of the royals.
First among the youngsters to be in position along the rails to see Their Majesties were the students from Galt; they had arrived at 10:30 a.m. on their special train, and were joined later by others from outlying parts of the county and still later, by the Kitchener school children.
“I am sorry that our visit is so short,” said the King to Kitchener mayor George W. Gordon. Departing Kitchener that day, he shook hands with the mayor, saying simply: “Thank you, Mr. Mayor, for this splendid welcome.”
At Baden there were 1500 people massed over nearly three-quarters of a mile of train tracks, while at Breslau nearly 5,000 people came out to see Their Majesties. All told, estimates of the crowd that had seen Their Majesties neared 125,000 people.
In most places along the royal route, people gathered early, some arriving at 4 or 5 a.m., more than nine hours before the train was scheduled to arrive at 2:15 p.m. That was about when the first people began arriving at Cambridge’s Riverside Park in 1973 to see the royal couple.
But there was some controversy surrounding the route the Queen took to reach Riverside Park. The scheduled route took her from Breslau down the Fountain Street hill and past a house where one of Preston’s eccentrics lived. The house was considered somewhat of an eyesore, especially for a visiting Queen, and the city arranged to clean it up.
This panoramic photo of the 1939 King's visit was published in the Kitchener Record June 21, 1979.
After her short stay at the park, the Queen and Prince Philip were driven out the front of the park en route to Kitchener. They passed by the old Preston Springs Hotel, rounded the curve up Shantz Hill, and soon passed by various gas stations and motels, the local K-Mart, and the Pioneer and Miracle Pools. As they entered Kitchener they went by a Brewer’s Retail store—forerunner of The Beer Store—and the old bus terminal, before passing by the Fox Theatre, where the restricted film, “Sizzler Sadey, The Swedish Sex Bomb," was playing. They didn’t drive down King Street as it was under construction. Nearby were two of Kitchener's best-known landmarks…the city hall and the farmers market; both were torn down soon afterward.
Nearly a quarter century later, during a 1997 visit by Queen Elizabeth to nearby Brantford, two Cambridge teens had a once-in-a-lifetime experience when they were selected to have lunch with the Queen in the Bell City. Seventeen-year-old Yvonne Tousek was, by then, an Olympic gymnast, while 14-year-old Andrew Durocher was a computer whiz; the two were selected to join a group of 40 young achievers from across the province for lunch with the Queen (Cambridge Sports Hall of Fame).
Andrew Durocher, a 14-year-old Cambridge computer whiz was invited to have lunch with the Queen in Brantford, along with gymnast Yvonne Tousek, during the Queen's 1997 tour (Cambridge Reporter, June 29, 1997).
Cambridge mayor Claudette Millar, left, was photographed by the Cambridge Reporter along with Liberal cabinet minister Donald Stovel Macdonald at Riverside Park in Preston in 1973.
The Queen was in Canada that year to kick off the 500th anniversary celebrations of John Cabot’s first visit to Newfoundland.
“She seemed like a very normal person and very enthusiastic,” said Durocher. For Tousek, the experience was also memorable. Tousek sat at the head table, just two places away from the Queen; the Monarch was dressed in a flowered printed dress with a fancy hat. “She seemed to have a clever sense of humour and she asked if I was still competing in gymnastics.”
On that visit to Brantford, the Queen departed the Old School Restaurant and went straight to Tutela Heights and the Bell Homestead where she unveiled a monument designating the site as a national historic monument, before touring the homestead.
A royal visit is not soon forgotten, and for Queen Elizabeth, her three visits to the Region of Waterloo—her first visit was July 3, 1959, followed by the June 28, 1973 visit and the July 5, 2010 visit—were memorable, even if they were brief. None of her visits lasted more than 35 minutes in any one centre.
During the Queen’s last visit to the area, at a time when Stephen Hawking was in residence at the Perimeter Institute, she visited with Research In Motion (RIM) and received a Blackberry. Local historian rych mills said, at the time, the Queen was “an incredibly important person, historically.”
First visit to the region by a reigning monarch.
A youthful Queen in Kitchener.
The Queen and Prince Philip greeting locals from their train.
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