The Galt War Memorial, 1930.
The Galt War Memorial, 2022.
Galt’s war memorial looks much as it did 92 years ago when it was unveiled in a ceremony that was called the grandest the city had ever seen.
On the fall afternoon when it was unveiled, the Galt Kiltie Band, as well as the Highland Light Infantry Band and the band from the Salvation Army, were accompanied by a mass choir from all of the town’s churches.
It was Thanksgiving Day, November 10, 1930, and 10,000 people had gathered, among them many veterans of the Great War, as well as members of the Silver Cross, wives and mothers of those men who had given their lives during the war.
The Minister of National defence, Lt.-Colonel Hon. Donald M. Sutherland, D.S.C., M.D., was joined at the podium by Galt’s own Captain Harry F. MacKendrick, M.D., R.A.M.C., who chaired the War Memorial committee.
There were three MacKendricks of note on hand that afternoon; in addition to Dr. MacKendrick, his son Captain Harry Crane MacKendrick, Acting A.D.C., Regimental Adjutant, Queen’s Own Rifles, Toronto, was among the dignitaries, as was his uncle, John Noble MacKendrick.
All the MacKendricks were Galt Collegiate graduates, with young Harry, of the Queen’s Own Rifles, being the most recent graduate. He had risen far in the years since he was commissioned on December 3, 1916, in the Canadian Expeditionary Force as Lieutenant with the 111th Overseas Battalion. At GCI he was a standout in everything he did, including playing football on a team that included Hubert Evans, who would become a noted Canadian writer.
In November 1916 the young MacKendrick was transferred to the 4th Canadian Mounted Rifles and two months later, was injured and suffered gas poisoning from the shell—his schoolmate Evans was also injured during the war—and was operated on by his own father, who was serving as a military surgeon.
The MacKendricks were a notable family in Galt in the latter half of the nineteenth century and well into the twentieth century. Dr. MacKendrick was a world champion canoeist and a stalwart member of the community, as was his brother, John Noble MacKendrick of the Gore.
John Noble MacKendrick, brother of Dr. Harry MacKendrick and uncle to Harry Junior, was in charge of the Gore District Fire Insurance Company and helped facilitate the donation of the lot on Queen's Square to the city for the war memorial.
Dr. Harry F. MacKendrick was chairman of Galt's War Memorial Committee. A captain during the Great War as a surgeon, he operated on his wounded son, Harry Jr.
Captain Harry Crane MacKendrick acting A.D.C., Regimental Adjutant, Queen's Own Rifles.
Later, Dr. MacKendrick, the chair of the unveiling ceremony in 1930, was himself injured severely during the war, and walked with a limp the rest of his life.
The third MacKendrick on hand that afternoon in 1930 was John Noble MacKendrick, one of the leading men at the Gore. The Gore District Fire Insurance Company had a long and distinguished history in the community, and had donated the lot on which the memorial was built.
Distinguished though all three were in their own rights, the elder brothers were also former world canoeing champions. Dr. MacKendrick, a member of the Cambridge Sports Hall of Fame, was world singles champion and also won the pairs title with his brother John Noble at the 1890 world championships on Long Island, New York.
The entire MacKendrick clan was distinguished; in 1962 Harry Crane MacKendrick was appointed honorary Lieutenant-Colonel by Queen Elizabeth the Second. Earlier, in 1944, he had been awarded the Order of the British Empire.
At the memorial’s unveiling in 1930, four uniformed veterans stood guard at each corner of the monument. The stillness of the afternoon was broken at 2:30 p.m. when the combined bands and choir broke the silence with the singing of “O Canada.”
Then Dr. MacKendrick spoke:
“Ladies and gentlemen, I have the honour to be chairman today at the unveiling of this War Memorial in the Garden of Remembrance, erected in memory of the brave men from Galt and vicinity who gave up their lives in the Great War for right and freedom, and I wish, on behalf of the War Memorial committee to thank all the generous donors who made it possible for us to erect this fitting monument to our heroes.”
The bands, whose combined instruments numbered more than 100, together with the massed choir of more than 200 voices and the assembled crowd of 10,000, sang the hymn “Oh God Our Help in Ages Past.” No more stirring sound and sight ever graced the Grand River valley at Galt.
The picture of young Harry Crane MacKendrick, above, from the Cambridge Archives, was taken in the MacKendrick front yard at the corner of Ainslie and Dickson Streets, where MacKendrick also had his medical office. In the background is the Market building. Just a few years after this photo was taken Dr. MacKendrick purchased the first automobile in Galt, a Ford Model C.
When the singing concluded, Rev. Canon Snelgrove of nearby Trinity Anglican Church, read the scripture 1 Cor. 15: 51-58.
Just a few years later his son, Captain Edwin Laurence Earl Snelgrove, who was a student at Galt Collegiate at the time of the unveiling ceremony, was killed in the Second World War on August 28, 1944, leaving behind a wife, Brownie, and son John. He was 31 years old and was buried at Bretteville-Sur-Laize Canadian War Cemetery in France. John still lives in Cambridge and attends Trinity. Snelgrove’s name would later be inscribed on the very monument his father helped inaugurate. Canon Snelgrove, died July 4, 1945, a year after his son died overseas.
Prior to the unveiling, Rev. Father Doyle announced Stainer’s Anthem, “What are These (Revelations VII: 13-17), which was sung by the choir, led by T.C. Pearse.
Then MacKendrick introduced the Hon. D.M. Sutherland, who said it was a very high honour to not only represent the federal government but also as a friend of many whose names appeared on the memorial. He had “been with the Canadians twelve years ago tomorrow, at a small village in Belgium near Mons when news came of the armistice.” Their battalion was under orders to go over to the front line; calm and quiet replaced the noise of war, and suddenly the greatest and most terrible conflict the world had ever seen came to an end.
As Sutherland pulled the cord to release the large Union Jack, which covered the memorial, he said: “In the name of the citizens of Galt I now unveil this monument in loving memory of the men who did not come back.”
Then the emotive notes of “The Last Post” resonated through the valley, fading into two minutes of silence. Silent prayers and thoughts, unrecorded and unsaid, paid the ultimate homage of remembrance to the glorious dead, whose names and faces were embedded still within the living memories of the 10,000 strong.
MacKendrick then officially presented the deed to the memorial and Garden of Remembrance to the city of Galt on behalf of the War Memorial Committee.
“As you all probably know, this plot of ground and monuments are gifts from very generous-hearted and sympathetic citizens, and were given to the War Memorial Committee.” MacKendrick said he wished to hand over the deed to Mayor Hilborn and the city, “knowing that as long as time lasts, Galt will look after it.”
The singing of the national anthem was then followed by the Rev. M.B. Davidson’s benediction.
Dusk fell as the sounding of Reveille closed the memorable afternoon. For sculptress Miss Loring and consulting architect John Pearson, both present, no finer tribute to their work could have been experienced.
To read more about Miss Frances Loring and the story behind the monument, visit: https://ithappenedincambridge.com/galts-war-memorial
A photograph and its connection to the Cambridge Galt Cenotaph