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Living up to the Olympic ideals

The Olympic Winter of 1959

 

Jack McKenzie and Don Rope did not grow up expecting the Olympic Games to come looking for them.

   They were Prairie boys who learned early that dreams were a luxury and winters were not. McKenzie grew up in Brandon. Rope was raised in Winnipeg, where he once sold peanuts at Osborne Stadium and watched Jesse Owens—the Berlin Olympian, the man who seemed to run on a different set of laws—race a horse. The Games were a story you read about from a long way off, something that belonged to Europe and headlines and people who had money for trains.

    And yet here they were, in Kitchener, called to serve on Canada's national hockey team: the Kitchener-Waterloo Dutchmen, bound for Cortina. On departure morning, half the city was outside the Kitchener Memorial Auditorium (the Aud) to see them off, some even ready to follow in a convoy all the way to Malton Airport.

   The team bus sat outside the Aud, its engine running, coughing blue exhaust into the dark, early January morning. Voices cut through the sharp cold; every word and breath was visible in the air.

   Only one problem: the team’s roll call had a hole in it.

   On the morning they were supposed to leave for the Olympics, Don Rope didn’t show.

   But Rope wasn’t the kind of guy who didn’t show. He was a gifted athlete who savoured being in the arena, going head-to-head against worthy adversaries. He was the guy who gave his all, played long and hard, and did the unglamorous work that made a line hold together. 

   He was also, earlier that morning, a young man doing laundry in the wee hours when sensible people sleep, because he was leaving for three weeks and he wanted to be ready. He washed and rinsed and wrung out his life into neat piles—clean, folded, prepared as if cleanliness might count as readiness for his trip across the ocean. When he shut his eyes, it wasn’t laziness that pulled him under, but exhaustion—the honest kind you earn.

   He’d just played his heart out that night at the Aud—they all did—before a packed house that saw them skate to a 5–2 victory over Windsor. He’d had a busy week at the high school, where he taught and coached. By the time he lay down, it was almost time to get up and drive back to Kitchener to catch the bus. 

   But the body doesn’t negotiate with destiny. It simply takes what it needs. Rope fell fast asleep, and while he slept, the world kept its appointment without him—the team, the bus, the road to Malton.

   Hours earlier, the players had showered after their game, then packed their duffel bags. They wouldn’t see their hometown rink for three weeks.

KW Dutchmen were Canada's Team

The Kitchener-Waterloo Dutchmen, Canada's Olympic hockey team, board their plane in Malton for the Cortina Winter Olympics in January 1956.

Don Rope with the Toronto Marlboros

He Slept In

After a long week and a late game, and doing laundry, Don Rope slept through his alarm clock on the morning he was to leave for the Olympics.  

jack mckenzie and don rope

The Dutchmen Departure for Cortina

   Late that Saturday night, there was a sense of satisfaction among the players, and in the stands. They had skated to a 5–2 win before a standing-room-only crowd of about 7,200 fans. Everyone in the building knew their Allan Cup–winning Dutchmen would be leaving early Sunday morning for Malton Airport, beginning their quest for Olympic gold at the Cortina Winter Games in Italy.

   Local fans delighted in seeing them wear their white Olympic jerseys for the game, a dress rehearsal for what was to come. The task ahead was daunting, but the players were young and eager. That night, a deep feeling of camaraderie helped them embrace the challenge ahead as they towelled off and packed up. They were in this together, as they had been the previous spring when they won the Allan Cup. In a few hours, they would gather again at the Aud to board the bus for Malton.

   Only a handful of years earlier, McKenzie and Rope were playing Junior A hockey while attending the University of Toronto. Both were skilled enough to excite NHL scouts, and both had been invited to training camp with the Maple Leafs. In one intrasquad game, Rope scored four goals on Leafs goaltender Turk Broda—something sportswriter Milt Dunnell noted in his Toronto column.

But neither Rope nor McKenzie wanted to become professional hockey players. Both wanted to become teachers.

   On this Sunday morning in January, their ultimate destination was Italy’s northern Alps region, the Dolomites—a distinctive mountain range surrounding Cortina. Famous for pale, steep limestone cliffs and towers, the Dolomites are marked by dramatic vertical walls and deep valleys, with peaks rising above 3,000 metres. Cortina sits in the Ampezzo Valley, where mountains like Tofane, Cristallo, Sorapiss, Faloria, Cinque Torri encircle the town. It’s a resort town set in a bowl-like valley ringed by Dolomite massifs, which is why it became such a marquee Winter Games host.

For the Canadian players, it was half a world away. But they had been preparing for the Olympics for months.

   On November 14, 1955—two months before the Games—Rope wrote to Galt School Board administrator J.M. McGrigor requesting leave to play in the Olympics.

“The approximate dates of the team’s departure and return are January 16th and February 8th, respectively,” he noted.

   Rope and his Dutchmen teammates had known since late August that they were going to Cortina. After winning the Allan Cup the previous season over the Fort William Beavers, they received official word from the CAHA in August 1955 that they would represent Canada at the Olympics early the following year.

   “I am sure you are aware of the importance of this event and how imperative it is that Canada makes a good effort,” Rope wrote McGrigor. “Several employers and a 

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Board of Education have already granted members of the Dutchmen Hockey Club leave of absence to participate.”

   As a young teacher on staff at Galt Collegiate Institute, Rope knew being granted a leave was no certainty. In his letter he inferred that the Preston Board had already approved a paid leave of absence for McKenzie, though he didn’t come out and say that.

Rope waited for a reply. November came to a close, and still he had not heard back. He expected an answer in early December, but it wasn’t until December 14—one full month after his request, and only a month before the team was to leave for Italy—that McGrigor responded.

   “Dear Mr. Rope, I am pleased to advise that…the following motion was passed at the meeting of our Board last evening: That Mr. S. Donald Rope be granted Leave of Absence without salary from January 16th to February 8th, 1956, provided that a suitable substitute teacher is available from the Ontario College of Education.”

   It was the most eagerly awaited letter Rope had ever received—and even though Preston was sending off McKenzie, whose wife was expecting, with full salary, and the Galt Board was not sending him with salary, Rope was over the moon. Now it was official: he was going to the Olympics.

   For McKenzie, the team captain, the excitement of the Olympics was tempered by the knowledge that his wife Joyce was expecting their first child in early February. The two expectant parents spoke at length about the timing of the Games and the possibility that Jack might miss the birth. Joyce had a plan if he did. They both hoped he’d be back in time, but they were reassured that if he wasn’t, everything would still be okay.

   They had met several years earlier—she was also from Manitoba—and although she went to the University of Manitoba and he went east to the University of Toronto, their courtship unfolded on the Prairies, and they were married there. Joyce, too, was a teacher. She taught in Elmira for a year before they married, while Jack taught in Preston. She was fully behind his hockey dream. Although he had embarked on his life’s work, he was also in the prime of his life, and she knew he owed it to himself and his teammates to seize this moment before they began a family.

   Balancing family life with the demands of an Allan Cup–calibre team—while starting out in the teaching profession and coaching high school students along the way—was not easy. There were times it felt overwhelming. But children had not yet arrived, and he was young. It wasn’t sustainable forever, but it was the life he had chosen, and he wouldn’t change it for the world.

   That Sunday morning, the couple decided to drive their own car to the airport, but first they would meet the bus at the Aud, and then follow along in the caravan. So early on January 15, 1956—just hours after their convincing win in their final league game before the Olympics—the McKenzies set out.

   As they left their apartment across the road from Preston High School, Joyce knew she would return in a few hours alone. But she also knew her husband had a job to do, and that Kitchener-Waterloo, Preston, and Galt—and indeed, all of Canada—would be cheering him on.

They chose education of pro hockey

Both Jack McKenzie and Don Rope were star Jr. A players with the Toronto Maple Leaf organization. They loved hockey, but they both had a higher calling: to become teachers.

A Kitchener-Waterloo Ducthmen photo Gallery

    About It Happened in Cambridge

    The Trip to Cortina

     

       The drive to Kitchener wasn’t long, but it gave McKenzie time to think. The task at hand—winning Olympic gold—was a tall order, but it was not only possible; it was expected. How many sportswriters had already written columns declaring Canada the heavy favourite? Many predicted a clean sweep in Cortina.

       These two talented Westerners from Manitoba were up for the task. They had already played pivotal roles in three Allan Cup championships: first with the Toronto Marlboros Senior A team in 1949–50; then with the Kitchener-Waterloo Dutchmen in 1953; and once again while McKenzie was teaching in Preston.

       McKenzie and Rope were no ordinary young men. At the University of Toronto, Rope’s athletic pursuits ran the gamut—hockey, baseball, soccer, tennis, and more. He seemed to excel at everything.

       Now, as the team began its journey to Cortina, Rope and McKenzie were about to be thrust onto the international stage, tested against the world’s best young hockey players.

       That morning, the team and its staff—including manager Ernie Goman and coach Bobby Bauer—arrived and boarded the bus on schedule. Even though he would be driving, McKenzie was among them.

    It was odd that Rope had not yet arrived. Rope, of all people—the man perhaps most enthusiastic about the Olympics.

       The bus waited. And waited. Rope was nowhere to be seen. Calls were made, but there was no answer. Finally, it was decided that McKenzie, who knew Rope better than anyone, would drive down to Galt to find out what had happened.

       In the meantime, the bus had to leave. Cortina couldn’t wait.

       As the bus pulled out, the McKenzies sped off toward Galt to fetch Rope. 

       In the coming weeks, thousands of local fans would get their Olympic news by radio, newspaper, and through delayed television coverage. Roughly 40 per cent of KW households owned TV sets; there were no satellite feeds in those days. 

       Canadians witnessed the Cortina Winter Olympics at a moment of media transition. CBC Television had launched in 1952, and TV ownership was growing rapidly; by 1960 about 80 per cent of households had a television. 

       Cortina is often remembered as a broadcasting milestone because, for the first time at a Winter Olympics, live television coverage was distributed to a multinational European audience via early Eurovision, most notably the opening ceremonies, which were carried to multiple countries.

       But Canadian audiences could not watch Cortina live as intercontinental television feeds were not yet feasible. Canadians got the fastest updates through radio reports supported by daily newspaper and wire-service coverage, while cinema newsreels highlighted big events well into the 1950s. Television footage was filmed in Italy, then physically transported to North America for processing and broadcast days later. A final played on February 4 might be seen on February 7 back in Kitchener.

       CBC’s plan for hockey coverage included radio reports from the scene, with scheduled daily commentary by Thom Benson. Television coverage was led by Steve Douglas, who had done play-by-play during the World Championships in 1955. TV viewers would receive a short daily film “package” of highlights and key moments. 

    For Europeans, it was a different story. They could watch the Olympics live as a shared broadcast event.

       

    Canada was the overwhelming favourite heading into Olympics

       Douglas, for one, thought the Canadians would win it all. After watching them in Kitchener against Windsor on Saturday, he granted that although the Russians could skate, “if the Dutchmen play anywhere near as well as they did in their farewell appearance, they shouldn’t have much to worry about.”

       In Italy, in the days before the Games began, Canadian Press reporter Ken Hetheral wrote: “Canada’s K-W Dutchmen are such prohibitive favourites for the Olympic hockey title that most of the pre-tournament speculation concerns the runner-up spot.”

       Confidence was in abundance that winter. Some might call it overconfidence. Canada’s national team was a strong unit, and if history was any indication, Olympic gold was the likely outcome. Canada’s men’s team held a dominant record of 57 wins, one loss, and three draws across seven Olympic tournaments. During this period, Canada outscored opponents 403 to 34, winning six gold medals and one silver.

       So expectations were high for the Canadians, as they always were when competing internationally. Hockey honour and national pride were at stake, and the players, to a one, understood it.

       “It is the greatest opportunity and privilege the Dutchmen will ever receive,” said Ray Bauer, past president of the team.

       As McKenzie sped to Galt on that early January morning, he kept wondering where Rope was. Meantime, as the bus and its long caravan, made its way to Malton—in the days before Highway 401 existed—teammates and coaching staff were uneasy. Their captain was not on the bus; instead, he was off to Galt searching for one of their star players.

       In Galt earlier that morning, a neighbour noticed Rope’s car still out front of his apartment at 4 Mill Street—long after he was supposed to have left.

    Just hours earlier, Rope had played well, as they trimmed the visiting Windsor Bulldogs 5–2. Everything had seemed fine.

       “They were great,” said a source close to the team after the win. “They really let go. I think some of the players have been holding back in recent games because they were afraid of getting injured and thus missing the trip.”

    jack and joyce mckenzie: they lived across the road from Pre

    The Road to Malton

       The game ran late into Saturday night, and immediately afterward Rope had driven home to his downtown Galt apartment—about 40 minutes away at the southern end of Waterloo County. There was packing still to do. And laundry. Coupled with an early rise to catch the team bus, it meant he would get very little sleep.

       Rope, single and living alone, slept through his alarm clock. His neighbour rushed over and pounded on the door, waking the sleepy teacher. By the time the team was frantically making calls from Kitchener, Rope had already left home and was speeding toward the Aud—unknowingly passing McKenzie, who was driving the other way.

       Rope arrived about 15 minutes after the bus had left. The only person still there was John Decker, the Aud assistant manager, who took matters into his own hands and drove Rope in hot pursuit of the caravan. Decker overtook the bus just outside Breslau. Rope climbed aboard—with some explaining to do.

       Meanwhile, where was McKenzie?

       Now Rope was safely on board, but the captain was missing. The bus had no choice but to continue to Malton. McKenzie was captain for a reason: level-headed, immensely talented, respected by everyone. If anyone could adjust on the fly and still make the airport in time, it was McKenzie.

       The caravan behind the bus was long and included several busloads of fans, sportswriters, and many of the Who’s Who of K-W. Not surprisingly, news of Rope’s “sleep-in” made the front page of the Kitchener-Waterloo Record the next day, along with photographs showing more than 1,000 well-wishers lining the observation deck at the airport.

    The McKenzies failed to find Rope in Galt, but after speaking with his neighbour, had no option but to drive to Malton and catch up with the team. McKenzie hoped Rope would be among them. An hour and a half later, as their bus pulled into the airport, so too did a caravan of boosters. McKenzie was not far behind.

       Record reporter Sandy Baird wrote that “…the Malton TCA terminal may be weeks recovering. (The terminal) was jolted and jarred…as nearly 1,000 Dutchmen well-wishers turned it into a three-ring circus of music, cheers, handshakes and backslapping.”

       This was the stuff communities are made of.

       The airport had never seen anything like it—nor would it until September 1964, when the Beatles arrived.

       On that January morning in 1956, the terminal was bedlam for 40 minutes until the plane taxied off at 11:30 a.m.

       “We’ve just never had anything like it,” said a harassed airport worker.

     Baird called it a “tornado of humanity,” a whirlwind that descended on Malton in more than 125 cars and three busloads of people, with an added surge of Toronto fans. “There were toddlers, grandmothers, roaring enthusiasts, and quietly dignified well-wishers. Many wore booster headbands, Dutchmen colours, and corsages—“including a stylish matron with a sleek orchid.”

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    "That's typical Rope

     

    When McKenzie finally spotted Rope, he asked what had happened.

       “Late last night, after the game, I realized I had no clean socks, so I stayed up half the night doing laundry,” Rope said.

       “That’s typical Rope,” McKenzie said, laughing nearly seven decades later, on the eve of Canada's return to Cortina.

       Other passengers were patient as pipes skirled and drums thumped. In marched the Branch 50 Canadian Legion Band, leading a cortege of Legionnaires. It quickly became apparent the band was drowning out flight announcements, so the towering band leader, Axel Rose, guided them closer to the plane, near the ramp.

       Among the throng was Ontario Lieutenant-Governor Louis O. Breithaupt, a Kitchener native, holding a large banner proclaiming: “DEFEAT does not rest lightly on the shoulders of a Dutchman.”

       A day earlier, at the final home game before departure, H.M. Crosby had presented team captain McKenzie with a floral hockey stick—a good-luck goaltender’s stick meant to bring good fortune in Cortina. Now, at the airport, the stick was front and centre.

       The lucky floral stick was pictured on the front page of The Globe and Mail, with coach Bobby Bauer showing it to Breithaupt just before the team boarded the plane.

       Everyone was accounted for, and the team had its lucky stick. Fans and well-wishers had given Canada's Olympians a sendoff for the ages.

       As they climbed the stairs to their plane, two players unfurled a Canadian flag, the Canadian Red Ensign, and waved it for all to see. Then, as they boarded, McKenzie was told by airline officials that the floral stick could not go on the plane. There were rules about transporting plants and flowers on international flights. 

       No matter that it was the team’s lucky stick. Without hesitation, McKenzie handed the stick to his pregnant wife for safekeeping. In the excitement, few noticed it never made the journey.

       After the hoopla, Joyce took it back to Preston, where it sat in their apartment across from the high school for the next few days.

       The next day’s Record included a small note about the stick, buried at the bottom of a full page of coverage. The explanation given wasn’t flowers, but weight: “The stick came off the plane at the last minute. It was apparently the victim of weight limit restrictions.”

       The pride of a nation was with them, even if their lucky stick was not, as they flew east on a TCA North Star, bound first for Montreal, where they were feted with a reception and meal, and from there, to Scotland, out to conquer the world. 

       As they flew east over Toronto and across eastern Canada, Montreal seemed to come quickly. It was just as well. It would be a long haul across the Atlantic. Tired, they settled in for the short flight, still riding the high from their sendoff. They carried hopes of winning gold. Everyone back at the airport—and back home expected no less. Those expectations were shared by Canadians across the country. Cortina would be no exhibition series. National pride was riding on their effort.

       In Montreal to greet them were city councillor Charles Mayer, representing Mayor Jean Drapeau, the man who, in 20 years, would be responsible for the Montreal Summer Olympics. Also on hand were officials of the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association and the Quebec Amateur Hockey Association, Ken Farmer, president of the Canadian Olympic Association, and A. Sidney Dawes, past president of the COA. 

       Coach Bauer was interviewed by various media outlets. He singled out one player on whom he was particularly high. He said that team captain Jack McKenzie could make any team in the NHL. “There’s a player who has one of the hardest shots of anyone I’ve ever seen.”

       Montreal native Brodeur reassured the media and fans that “We have a good team and I’m sure we can win. We have a great bunch of forwards.”

       Bauer agreed. “I think we have a good club," he said. “I have always stressed the fundamentals with the boys, especially a good defence. Up-front, we are a passing team, and we do plenty of forechecking: I think that's the style of play that can beat any team we face in the Olympics.”

       Nothing out of the ordinary marked their departure from Montreal, though the sendoff was more subdued than the one they had seen in Malton. Malton had been bedlam. As they left, a waitress at the terminal's coffee shop was overheard explaining the chaos to a patron.

    “I’ll bet you’re wondering what all the excitement is about,” she said. “Well, they say it’s a bunch of Kitchener Germans going back to Europe.” 

       The war had ended just a decade earlier. And although it had been forty years since Berlin, Ontario had changed its name to Kitchener, the large German population at the time had been heavily criticized, given that Germany was at war with the Western world. Kitchener was still known as a German town, but old animosities had been forgotten, and the German heritage became cause for celebration. A few years later, the city began an annual Oktoberfest celebration that grew into the second-largest—outside Munich’s—in the world.

       No matter the history. McKenzie’s mind was on the task at hand, but he was also worried about the arrival of his first child. There was also much else to think about, including the sheer adventure of the trip to the mountains in Italy, where the world’s best amateur athletes would soon gather. 

       McKenzie and Rope ate this kind of stuff up. To say they loved it was an understatement. They loved hockey and sports in general, and they were very good at it. The two were clearly NHL-calibre players, as were several others on the team. This was no bunch of also-rans. But they were also students of sports history, and they were about to write themselves into the history books. 

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    On to Scotland

     

    With Montreal behind them, Canada's Olympic hockey team was finally on its way to Europe, where they were scheduled to land in Scotland that morning and play an exhibition game in Paisley that night.

       After Paisley, they would fly from Prestwick, Scotland, to Prague, behind the Iron Curtain, on Monday, where two exhibition games were scheduled for Tuesday and Thursday. Then they were off to Cortina, where their first Olympic contest was scheduled for January 26 against Germany. 

    Back at Preston High, McKenzie was on everyone’s mind. He embodied the hopes and dreams of his students—those he taught and coached, and everyone watching from the sidelines. At 6’3”, he towered over his students and over many of his opponents. That alone made him a little intimidating, but on the ice, there were no dirty tricks. He was well-liked as a teacher and coach. He could be tough, no doubt, but his students and players thought the world of him. Preston High was a small, intimate school with only about 300 students, and everyone knew one another. The small community where he and his wife began their family was the same.

       “We’d see him on Monday mornings after weekend games,” said student Tom Conaway, “and he’d have gashes on his nose and face, and we were in awe.”

       For the 15-year-old Conaway, “there was no greater thrill than heading to the Aud on a Saturday night…where my favourite player was a tall, smooth-skating right winger named Jack McKenzie, who had a shot that must have made the maskless goaltenders of that era quake.”

    The magic of a Saturday night game at the Aud was shared equally by McKenzie, who thought highly of the Kitchener organization and the support fans gave the team. “There was a certain feeling when I played here (Kitchener)—a Saturday night hockey fever that seemed to grip both the fans and the players,” he told sportswriter John Herbert in a 1966 K-W Record story.

    “Many a Monday morning, Jack would stride into class with an ugly welt over one eye or a slice out of his nose. Of course, we thought it was great—a true badge of honour.”

       McKenzie would sometimes drive members of his Preston hockey team to games, telling hockey stories along the way. His players loved it. Bill Bartels, his high school goalie, was one of them. He kept in touch with his teacher and coach the rest of his life. Like Conaway, he loved McKenzie’s stories.

       “Jack didn’t talk much about his own exploits,” Conaway wrote years later. “He was much too modest for that. But he could keep you spellbound talking about Don Rope, Ken Laufman, Gerry Theberge, Howie Lee, and the rest of his teammates.”

       McKenzie thought the world of them, but it was Rope he counted as his best friend.

    In the days after McKenzie’s departure for Cortina, the buzz around school—just as it was at Rope’s Galt Collegiate—was the Olympics. The excitement was palpable in the hallways. At Preston, student captain Bill Bartells organized a hockey tournament. There was a contest to vote for the Hockey Queen, with each class nominating one candidate.

       Dolores Baldrey (later Shackleton), who grew up at 1413 King Street, an athletic young girl—and the school’s athletic captain, was named Hockey Queen.

       She later married her high school sweetheart, Bob Shackleton, who thought the world of his teacher, McKenzie. 

       “Bob (Shackleton) was a tremendous help to me in my first years at Preston,” McKenzie recalled years later. Shackleton chose a career in teaching, like his idol. It was McKenzie’s reference that paved the way with the local school board.

       “He always claimed that it was Jack’s reference that got him the job,” Dolores said.

    Shackleton, a member of the Preston Scout House Band in the 1950s, taught in the K-W area, then at Hamilton Teachers’ College, and later worked with the London Board of Education. He was only 49 when he died.

       That week at Preston, when Dolores was chosen Hockey Queen, her prize was the lucky floral stick Joyce had brought home from the airport—the stick that couldn’t go on the plane. It no longer had green and white flowers; instead, it was wrapped in tinfoil and decorated in Preston High colours. Dolores was told the story of the stick. The stick is still with her in London, on the eve of the 2026 Cortina Games.

       “My mom hung it on my bedroom wall, where it stayed for years.”

    When Dolores later had two young boys of her own, and they visited her mother in the old family home, her boys would plead with their grandmother to let them use it. They became lifelong hockey fans early on. “The whole family, except for me, became hockey fans.”

       “Grandma,” they would beg, “please take that goalie stick off the wall so we can play with it.”

       She never did.

       “Eventually, I got the hockey stick when I moved to London.”

       When the Humboldt hockey tragedy took place in Saskatchewan in 2018, Dolores brought the stick out and made a small memorial at home to remember the players. “It was my tribute to the kids, with my old Preston High School sweater.”

    KITCHENER-WATERLOO DUTCHMEN 1952-53 ALLAN CUP CHAMPIONS

    The Lucky Stick

     When Dolores went off to Toronto to train as a nurse, she returned home after an exhausting week on the night shift. She went straight to the train station after getting off work and arrived back in Preston dead tired.

       “Bob had gotten tickets to the Dutchmen game that night, and I can’t remember all that transpired, but I fell asleep at one of Jack McKenzie’s games—in the middle of the first period—and didn’t wake up until almost the end of the third. Bob vowed he would never take me to another game.”

       He never did. She was not a big hockey fan anyway.

    “Jack was well respected and well liked by all the students,” Dolores said, “and the fact that he played hockey was a big thing with all the boys.”

       It was much the same for students at Rope’s high school in Galt. He was a no-nonsense teacher and coach, but students and athletes respected him. Year after year his teams were tops, and in Rope the boys knew they had a gifted athlete—still playing hockey, tennis, and almost everything else that took his fancy—who could teach them to play properly and excel. Hockey and baseball players like Ron Smith, and CFL all-stars like Doug Smith, came through his programs.

       Once, when Jesse Owens stopped by the school and spoke to his gym class, Rope was incensed that a couple of students chose not to listen when he called them in. Students learned to listen to Rope when he gave instructions—or suffer the consequences, which might mean having a football or basketball drilled at them.

       But Owens told Rope he was fine with the two boys who continued shooting hoops at the far end of the gym. “Let them shoot,” he said. “They don’t want to hear an old guy talk. I understand where they’re coming from.”

       Meeting Owens was a highlight for Rope in a lifetime of highlights. As Don Thompson, a Cambridge lawyer who co-chaired the 1976 Canada Games for the Physically Disabled with David Ridsdale, recalled, Owens was rare and humble.

       “I was asked to take him around to different events,” Thompson said, tears welling up at the memory.

       First they went to Glenview Park Secondary School, where Rope was head of the boys’ physical education department. “I was that high off the ground when I was with Jesse,” Thompson said.          “He was such a gentleman. We took him to the wheelchair basketball game, and he asked me if he could speak to the audience at halftime, which he did.”

       Owens and Thompson saw wheelchair basketball, blind runners sprinting, and a one-legged high jumper who set a world record at those Games. As they drove across Cambridge to the track and field events at Southwood Secondary School, Owens said, “Mr. Thompson, they think I did marvellous things in Berlin. I did nothing compared to what those kids are doing out there today.”

       That stuck with Thompson the rest of his life.

    It was the same for Rope. Meeting Owens—and hearing his words—was something he never forgot.

       But the same could be said of Rope by his athletes. Over the years, legions of former students would recall his influence on their lives. But what many of his student-athletes didn’t see was his innate sense of humour. It was a quality they came to appreciate later, after high school, as their friendships with their former teacher matured. 

       That sense of humour, coupled with his lifelong love of sport and health, endeared him to countless people over the years. His influence was wide.

       At Althouse Teacher’s College at the University of Western Ontario, where teachers were trained to become educators, the physical education professors used Rope’s teaching methods in a variety of sports for years.

       Rope was going to enjoy talking about his Olympic experience to his students once he returned from Cortina. But first, he was looking forward to the trip to Scotland, where his father’s relatives lived. 

       It was a long flight over the Atlantic from Montreal. They arrived in the morning—having gone back in time—and played that night. As Rope recalled, they ate seven meals on that one day alone. Though tired, they beat Paisley 6–5, then boarded a KLM flight for Amsterdam and on to Prague.

       Upon their arrival at Prestwick, they were greeted by representatives of the Scottish Ice Hockey Association, the Paisley Pirates, and Crawford Burns of Vancouver, the Trans-Canada Air Lines official in Prestwick.

       The story that reached fans back home underscored how tired the team was upon arrival: “Dog-tired after a hectic weekend, Canada's Olympic hockey players today spent their first hours in Scotland in bed. The team, flanked by 17 supporters, arrived early this morning from Montreal and immediately drove four miles to the Marine Hotel in Troon, overlooking the Firth of Clyde.”

    Troon and its Marine Hotel have appeared in film and TV productions, including the 1940s-themed film Turning Tide.

       The Canadians were keen to see the old country, even though it was early morning and the light was low. Still, what they saw was impressive by their standards: double-decker buses, and everyone driving on the “wrong” side of the road.

       Seeing cars on the other side of the road startled Bob White, 20, and one of the youngest members of the team, who yelled, “Hey, get over!” as a car passed their bus on the wrong side. 

    White may have been young, but he had lots of talent; he was hoping for an athletic scholarship to pursue his studies at the University of Michigan. Having the Olympic Games on his resume wouldn’t hurt. He had won a Memorial Cup with the Barrie Flyers in 1953 and an Allan Cup with Kitchener in 1955. He later got his chance to play at Michigan in the 1957–58 season, when the Michigan captain was Preston’s Neil McDonald.

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    Rope's Scottish Ancestry

     Thankfully, given the players were exhausted, it was manager Ernie Goman who was doing the lion’s share of the administrative work. No sooner had they reached the hotel than Goman sorted out rooms, then checked and handled hundreds of pounds of luggage, including 240 hockey sticks. He was dead tired too, but didn’t mind the chores. He still found time to tell Canadian Press reporter Ken Metheral that the Dutchmen were there to win.

    “We didn’t come over here to lose,” he said.

       Accompanying the team were Kitchener mayor Fred Dreger and Winnipeg mayor James Dunn, a fellow townsman of Rope’s and president of the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association. Rope and McKenzie, of course, were the pride of Manitoba. Both mayors were proud of all the young men on Canada's team. “They are not only fine hockey players but also first-class citizens.”

    With a game scheduled in a few hours, no sooner had the players arrived at the Marine Hotel than they were fast asleep, grabbing a catnap before their game and the reception.

    Back in Kitchener fans relied on newspaper updates about the team’s arrival and their exhibition game. For good measure, there was another note about Rope. The paper mentioned that Rope had corresponded with a cousin in Scotland for 17 years without ever seeing her. 

       In 1934 Rope and his family visited his father’s relatives in Blofield, Scotland, which led to correspondence with his cousin Glenna.

       His father’s brother Bert played Premier League soccer, while Glenna played high-level tennis.

    “She was supposed to meet him in Paisley, but couldn’t make it. Don almost didn’t make it himself. He slept in…” They weren’t going to let Rope forget that one.

    His Scottish relatives were athletes in many sports. His uncle George—his father’s youngest brother—held the Norwich high jump record. Rope didn’t see Glenna on the way over, but he did manage to see her for a two-hour visit following the Olympics. “Keeping in touch” made that visit, and future visits on his 1992 and 1994 cycling and backpacking trips so special.

       After their 6–5 win in Paisley, the players returned to their rooms for a few hours of shuteye. Their sleep deprivation would have to continue; they had to get up at 4 a.m. to catch a plane to Prague, Czechoslovakia, where two more exhibition games and another reception awaited. But first there was a post-game reception in Paisley. Most of the players hadn’t had a decent night of sleep since the previous Friday.

       “All Scotland is pulling for you,” said the provost of Paisley, Allan Maclean, at the reception. He gave each player a wool scarf in the famous Paisley pattern.

    And although 4,500 fans had been loudly critical of the Canadians during the game, afterward hundreds—“including white-haired grandmothers and youngsters not yet in their teens”—surrounded the team seeking autographs.

       “Many of the fans who booed loudest at what they thought were rough Canadian tactics were the first to wish the players good luck at Prague and Cortina,” wrote Record sports editor Len Taylor, who was accompanying the team.

       Among the well-wishers was a group of Canadian Navy personnel from the submarine training depot at Rothesay, Isle of Bute, where 200 Canadians were stationed. They travelled more than 30 miles to take in the game and cheer on their countrymen.

       The Paisley game was an important first taste of European hockey. Canada drew 25 minutes of penalties to Paisley’s 10. Rope and McKenzie were singled out in newspaper reports as Canada's best players, though most of the roster looked visibly tired. Playing on the bigger ice surface didn’t help.

       Their opponents seemed to get away with holding and hooking. “In our league at home (the OHA Senior A group), we would have been off the ice for the entire game for holding like that,” Bauer said. “But we’re not going with the holding and hooking style, which we feel spoils the game.”

       The Canadians had heard this before. The previous year, when the Penticton Vee’s won the world title in Germany, they were the most penalized team in the tournament. Paisley—and then Prague—would be a much-needed introduction to the European style and officiating. 

       But Bauer wasn’t worried. “I will be disappointed if these boys are not the sensation of the Games,” he said.

       He had reason to feel confident. The famed member of the Boston Bruins’ Kraut Line had handpicked a number of the “Dutchmen” with the Olympic trip in mind. The trick was finding players who could handle Olympic-style hockey without getting killed in their own league.

       “The little ex-Bruin probably will conceal from the Czechs what he regards as his hidden ace until the shooting at Cortina begins. This is his line of Jack McKenzie at centre, with Paul Knox and Jim Logan on the wings. Bauer is confident this threesome will make sitting ducks of European goalies.”

    Kitchener-waterloo dutchmen 1956 Olympic team

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     It was an impressive line, fully capable of putting the puck in the net. But there was much to do before Cortina.

       The schedule was tight. They were to depart for Cortina by air on January 20. One objective of the exhibition games was to “give the boys a taste of playing on outdoor rinks,” as Bauer said. At Cortina, all their games would be outdoors; some would be in the blinding daytime sun, and others at night under the lights. 

       Sleep came easily on their lone night in Paisley, but the wake-up call came too soon. As they boarded their KLM flight to communist Czechoslovakia—with a stop in Amsterdam—they looked forward to playing against the Czechs. Two games were scheduled for Wednesday and Thursday.

    Prague

       In Prague, they were even more the centre of attention than in Paisley. On arrival they endured a three-hour security inspection. Aside from that, Rope noted, “It was a wonderful experience.”

    On the eve of the Olympics, Canada's hockey players were treated like heroes. If Canada was known for anything—aside from its reputation in war and its otherwise peaceful nature—it was dominance in hockey.

       “The people there were wonderful,” Rope wrote. “We had an excellent reception, with tours of historic sites such as Prague Castle (Pražský hrad)…” He described the crowds, the dark clothing, and how warm and happy people seemed to be to see them. They toured the outdoor rink, walked cobblestone streets, and made their “first adjustment to strange food.”

       They played two games against the Czech Olympic B team and won both. The main Czech team was in Davos for an exhibition. They would see them in Cortina. Everywhere they went, there were lineups for autographs.

       More importantly, the Canadians were getting used to the larger European ice surfaces, even as the refereeing remained vastly different. All told, Prague was a good trip—except for injuries.       They lost their scoring star, Ken Laufman, to a concussion. That was the second injury suffered in exhibition play; Charlie Brooker had hurt his left knee in Paisley. Two key players were out, for how long no one knew.

       To make matters worse, it was becoming clear that heavy body checking was frowned upon in European hockey, while hooking and holding were common. The Canadians were frustrated that holding infractions weren’t being called.

       “The games taught us a good lesson and one we won’t forget,” Bauer said after the two games behind the Iron Curtain. A rule prohibiting most checking beyond the opponent’s blue line “really threw us off our stride.”

       In Prague, every time the Canadians left their hotel wearing their Canadian jackets, they were mobbed by fans, mostly teenagers.

       “I’ve never seen anything like it,” said 21-year-old Beryl Klink of Elmira. “As our bus pulled out in front of the hotel, the street filled with smiling and waving kids yelling ‘CANADA,’ and holding aloft pencils and paper for autographs. It took me about five minutes to worm my way to the door, although it was only a few steps away. Then the kids poured right into the hotel after us, and only quick action by the hotel staff prevented them from going into our rooms.”

       McKenzie was happy to oblige, but frustrated by the language barrier. “It seems a crime to have all those grand youngsters out there and to only be able to sign autographs and smile instead of talking to them. There was certainly no iron curtain as far as they were concerned.”

    That night, Bauer put the players through a light workout on the open-air rink and then sent them to bed. They were so sleep-deprived that no one argued. The practice—attended by 2,500 fans—helped “get rid of the kinks” and mitigate the overeating the team had done so far at all the obligatory receptions.

       But three players—Paul Knox, Buddy O’Home, and Billy Colvin—were so weary they slept through the workout. “Dutchmen have had little sleep since they left Malton,” one reporter explained. 

       Their trip behind the Iron Curtain was revelatory in many ways. As welcome as they were made to feel by the Czechs, the Canadians had competition for attention. The vice president of Red China, Gen. Chu Teh, and his entourage arrived by train from Hungary shortly after the Canadians. Reports noted that the Canadians still seemed to win the popularity poll, even as the streets were decorated with banners proclaiming friendship between China and Czechoslovakia. The General was among the 14,000 fans who attended that first exhibition game.

       The visit of the Chinese dignitary was a big deal. Factory workers and thousands of schoolchildren were released early to greet the visiting leader in typical communist fashion. Crowds waved flags and chanted slogans as the dignitaries drove in an open car down main streets, welcomed by Premier William Siroky and Antonin Novotny, first secretary of the Communist Party.

       But the Canadians didn’t go unnoticed anywhere they went. When they attended the Czechoslovakia–Hungary table tennis matches at the Spartak Kohinoor club, they drew a big round of applause from the gallery.

       Their first game against the Czech Olympic B team had been sold out—14,000 seats—for a week. Some in Prague said they could have sold 100,000 tickets for the Canadian matches.

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